Archive for the ‘Politics – The Wrong Way’ Category

Worst ever security flaw found in Diebold TS voting machine

Tuesday, August 1st, 2006

As a computer programmer and hobbiest for many years, I think I have a good understanding of how computers work from the basic levels of the transistors that record the bottom level ones and zeros right up to the level of high level languages like C and C++. So, I clearly remember cringing when I first heard of the idea of voting machines without parallel paper trails.

Politics, being what it is, there’s no way that people will not take advantage of opportunities to cheat given a chance and a reasonable probability that they will not be caught. Computers are perfect. They are complex, most of what goes on inside of them is invisible and only experts have any real hope of analysing them to see if they are doing what they are suppose to be doing.

So, imagine an election with all of the power and advantage that goes with winning it. And imagine a computerized voting machine that records votes internally and then, at the end, tells you how many votes it recorded for each candidate. And imagine that, since there’s no parallel paper trail to what it’s recording electronically, you simply have to trust that the machine gave you the right results.

Got it? Then read the following and see how secure you feel about our future elections being free and fair.

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SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA — “This may be the worst security flaw we have seen in touch screen voting machines,” says Open Voting Foundation president, Alan Dechert. Upon examining the inner workings of one of the most popular paperless touch screen voting machines used in public elections in the United States, it has been determined that with the flip of a single switch inside, the machine can behave in a completely different manner compared to the tested and certified version.

“Diebold has made the testing and certification process practically irrelevant,” according to Dechert. “If you have access to these machines and you want to rig an election, anything is possible with the Diebold TS — and it could be done without leaving a trace. All you need is a screwdriver.” This model does not produce a voter verified paper trail so there is no way to check if the voter’s choices are accurately reflected in the tabulation.

More…

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Now, if the above story wasn’t enough to give you the willies, follow this link and read about Diebold, the company that created this machine and about the people that work there:

National Review – Snow Job

Friday, July 28th, 2006

The June 5th cover story of the National Review Magazine was entitled, Snow Job – The Truth About the Great overhyped Glacier Melt.

I friend of mine, who knows my political leanings and who reads this blog occasionally, handed me this issue with the gentle advice that I should read this story so I might have more ‘balance‘ in my views and in the things I’m writing both here and in my column.

So I took the magazine home and read the article and mulled it over for a few days wondering what to say about it.

I went through the story and found a number of things that were bogus.

But, before I get into those, I want to make a confession – I am pro-science. It’s the only reliable methodology humanity has come up with so far to get at the truth – unvarnished by our hopes and fears and our illusions. So, for me, when we’re talking about something as important as the climate, which affects all of us regardless of our political persuasions, we should be trading information derived from science. If we’re trading anything else, it is guaranteed to have bullshit and confusion built into it.

The first thing I objected to in the article was the emotional sniping and innuendo. If climate change skeptics believe they have persuasive facts, they should just roll them out and let them stand of their own merit in the hard light of day. Put your science derived facts up against the other fellow’s. Instead, their discussion is laced from end to end with ridicule and contempt and the facts they do present to support their views are very selectively chosen.

They refer to global warming’s ‘supposed’ ills. They claim that Science Magazine, one of the preeminent scientific publications of the world, is prone to hysteria. They say, “We see a photograph of a polar bear standing all by his lonesome at the water’s edge and are told that the poor fellow might drown because the ‘polar ice caps are melting faster than ever.'” Then they tell us that the ice-caps story has been distorted for political aims.

Now that you’ve been alerted, if you look for them, you will find similar ridicule, belittling, and mocking throughout the article. It is emotional perception shaping – it is not facts and reasoning. I guess they haven’t a lot in the way of facts which can stand up to the science they oppose so they are trying blind and awe us with their wit and sarcasm.

Let’s just pick a place and begin. How about that poor polar bear? They ridicule the ‘poor fellow’ but they then conveniently skip over the fact that the arctic ice has been melting and receding further and further each year for 20 years. It isn’t anyone’s pipe dream that polar bears may well go extinct because of this in the next 20 to 50 years. None of this is in the realm of ‘soft’ facts. Science has nailed it cleanly and very few in the main-line science community have any doubts about it. Take another look at the picture of the polar bear – more ridicule replacing facts. He’s got a large stone around his neck – maybe to help drown him?

At another point, they quote an article published by Curt Davis in Science Magazine (same magazine they just ridiculed a moment before) saying that Antarctica is gaining ice not losing it. Google ‘Curt Davis National Review’ on-line. It won’t take but a moment to find articles where he’s complaining that this story has done a major distortion of his research and he’s rather irked about it. You can read about his complaint here: In the section where they are referring to Davis’ research to demonstrate that Antarctica and Greenland are not melting, they manage to not mention the in controversial facts that while global warming has raised the average temperature one degree in most places, it has raised it by four in the high arctic and permafrost is melting for the first time in recorded history in many areas. They ridicule the idea that glaciers are melting in the article’s title but don’t mention that 90% or more of the world’s glaciers are, in fact, melting and melting fast.

They say that there is no consensus that man is the main cause of climate change. That is utterly wrong. The vast majority of reputable peer-reviewed climate scientists have asserted that the issue is settled beyond a doubt.

They cite Richard Lindzen of MIT as a scientific authority figure to bolster their arguments. Well, Lindzen has some ties to Exxon that should be revealed before we rely on his scientific impartiality too much. See this:

Here’s another analysis over at ThinkProgress which picked up on other problems and distortions in this article. Their post is here:

People will, in general, believe what they want to believe and unconsciously seek out those who speak the ‘truth’ they want to hear. The only antidote I know for this form of blindness is to challenge your own beliefs frequently and to base your views on the best science you can find.

The Snow Job article indicated that it thought the reason scientists were trumping up the case for global warming was because there was scientific grant money available to study the issue and if they reported that there was no global warming, those grant funds would dry up.

It sounds perhaps plausible on the surface but think a moment…

Exxon just posted some of the highest profits ever seen in history for a corporation. Most of the climate skeptics are receiving money and support from Exxon or the oil, gas and coal industries. If I had to make a rational choice between believing the men of science or the men paid by the energy industry (and remember these fellows have billions of dollars at stake and those huge profits), I know who I’d believe. And it doesn’t hurt that the fellows I’d believe have science on their side.

– research – thx Deborah for the National Review article

Take the Tobacco Pledge

Sunday, July 23rd, 2006

In another part of this Blog, I’ve written a list of things I’d like to see this country (the United States) do. An American Wish List, if you will. This item will go onto that list. This is a great example of our country talking the talk but not walking the walk.

from an Editorial in the NY Times – 23Jul06

Two years ago, the Bush administration did something uncharacteristic: it signed a treaty. The World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, known informally as the tobacco treaty, is the first international treaty on health. It pledges nations to take specific steps to reduce tobacco use and about 130 nations have now ratified it — but not the United States.

The administration reaped the benefits of signing in an election year, but apparently it has no intention of asking the Senate to vote on the treaty. This is a shame, because it could reduce smoking.

Countries that ratify the treaty promise to limit or ban tobacco advertising, promotion and event sponsorship; raise cigarette taxes; enlarge warning labels on cigarette packs; move toward ending smoking in public places; crack down on tobacco smuggling; and make it more difficult for tobacco companies to influence legislation on smoking.

More…

Note that with all articles from the NY Times, you need a login ID and password but they are given out free and it just takes a moment to sign up for them.

Amnesty Charges Web Companies

Thursday, July 20th, 2006

I’m not sure what category to put this item under. It fits ‘Politics – How not to do it’ if you consider what the Chinese authorities are doing. But, on the other hand, it fits ‘Politics – As it should be’ if you focus on what Amnesty is advocating here. And, finaly, if you think about what Microsoft, Yahoo and Google are doing by bending to the Chinese authorities for the sake of money – then I don’t think I have a category to hold that though perhaps I should. Read it for yourself and you decide.

Associated Press 07:34 AM Jul, 20, 2006

BEIJING — Amnesty International accused Yahoo, Microsoft and Google on Thursday of violating human rights principles by cooperating with China’s efforts to censor the web and called on them to lobby for the release of jailed cyber-dissidents.

The London-based human rights group also called on the internet companies to publicly oppose Chinese government requests that violate human rights standards.

“The internet should promote free speech, not restrict it. We have to guard against the creation of two internets — one for expression and one for repression,” said Larry Cox, executive director of Amnesty’s U.S. branch, in a statement.

The companies “have violated their stated corporate values and policies” in their pursuit of China’s booming internet market, the statement said. It appealed to them to “call for the release of ‘cyber-dissidents.'”

More…

India begins blocking some web sites

Monday, July 17th, 2006

First China and now India. Here in the U.S., we talk about fundamental rights to Life, Liberty and Happiness. I’ve thought for a long time that there should also be a fundamental right to truth in the form of accurate information. People use information to control and disadvantage others and to benefit themselves all the time. Essentially, when governments try to control information like this, they are attempting to exert their power over an information monopoly and to control the perceptions of their people – and that should never be the function or purpose of government.

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Bloggers in India are getting together to protest against the sudden blocking of popular Google-owned blog-hosting site Blogger by some Internet Service Providers (ISPs) like Spectranet, Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL), Reliance Powersurfer, Airtel Broadband and Sify.

On July 15, Mridula Dwivedi, a teacher of management studies in Gurgaon first discovered that visiting any blogspot blog — such as, say Mumbai Help — returned the message, ‘Site Blocked!’ Her ISP, Spectranet, confirmed they had blocked some sites based on government directives.

J Grewal, Spectranet’s Delhi representative at the National Internet exchange of India, told this reporter that, on July 15, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) had sent ISPs a list of sites to be blocked. R H Sharma, senior engineer with MTNL, said the list ran into some 22 pages.

More… :Arrow:

A scary quote

Friday, July 14th, 2006

‘We possess several hundred atomic warheads and rockets and can launch them at targets in all directions, perhaps even at Rome. Most European capitals are targets for our air force. Let me quote General Moshe Dayan: “Israel must be like a mad dog, too dangerous to bother.” I consider it all hopeless at this point. We shall have to try to prevent things from coming to that, if at all possible. Our armed forces, however, are not the thirtieth strongest in the world, but rather the second or third. We have the capability to take the world down with us. And I can assure you that that will happen before Israel goes under.’

Martin van Creveld – professor of military history at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem

Seen on the Cryptogon

Team says China harvests Falun Gong organs

Friday, July 7th, 2006

Former Liberal Cabinet Minister David Kilgour speaks during a news conference on the release of a report looking into organ harvesting from prisoners in China on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, July 6, 2006. (REUTERS/Chris Wattie)

OTTAWA (Reuters) – A respected Canadian human rights lawyer and a former Canadian cabinet member lent their weight on Thursday to charges that China has been killing Falun Gong dissidents so it can use their organs.The two men — lawyer David Matas, and David Kilgour, former secretary of state for Asia and the Pacific — spent two months investigating the accusations, which China has regularly denied.

“It is simply inescapable that this is going on,” Kilgour told reporters as he and Matas released their findings.

They provided transcripts of phone calls placed in Chinese to detention centers and organ transplant clinics in which officials said organs from Falun Gong practitioners could be made available for speedy use.

More…

The Myth of the New India

Thursday, July 6th, 2006

In 1994 we spent three weeks in India and Nepal. I was deeply struck then with the disparity between the Hi-Tech image India was projecting into the world and what the actual reality on the street was like.

While we were there, an outbreak of the Black Plague occurred. For a week or two, countries adjoining India closed their borders to her. It caused us some grief because our travel arrangements required us to be in Nepal by a certain date and our flights were canceled. I still remember well the all-night cab ride across the boonies to reach a Nepalese border station where they hadn’t yet received the closure news. We ended up reaching a small airport in eastern Nepal just minutes before the connecting flight to Katmandu took off.

When news of the plague first broke out, we were in New Delhi. We called the American Embassy and learned that just $2 worth of Tetracycline Antibiotic each, obtainable at any pharmacy, was the answer. In the unlikely case that we saw any symptoms in ourselves, we just had to take it and the problem would be handled. We got some of course and went on about our business.

But, it turned out that $2 was beyond the spending horizon for most of India’s poor so they just had to wait and hope for the best.

A rather large scandal broke when we were there over all of this. 10 years or more earlier, the government had established a series of local heath clinics in preparation for events as this. When the newspaper reporters went out the see these health clinics in action, in most cases they simply found the empty shells of buildings and the rubble within. The clinics had simply been forgotten by the Indian bureaucracy and had died on the vine without anyone noticing – until the day came when they were needed.

In Calcutta, I still remember the local guide in the cab telling us how wonderful and advanced Calcutta was as we rolled through a late afternoon miasma of smoke as thick as fog. Garbage was piled up on the sides of the road as tall as a man with people sitting and lying upon it. Starving women clutching scrawny babies would step out the fog and try to pass the babies into us through the cab windows. Eventually, after listening in disbelief to this fellow and watching the insanity for 15 or 20 minutes, we turned a sharp corner, went up a short alley through a gate and entered a five-star hotel in the midst of the city. A very plush hotel that didn’t seem to have any windows.

So, I can relate to the story, below. Poverty is perhaps understandable but denial on this level is not.

I’ve categorized this story under ‘The Perfect Storm’ because the rising disparity between the haves and the have-nots is, indeed, one of the growing factors of destabilization in this world. And I’ve also categorized it under ‘Politics – How not to do it’ with obvious reference to the Indian government.

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By PANKAJ MISHRA – in the NY Times

INDIA is a roaring capitalist success story.” So says the latest issue of Foreign Affairs; and last week many leading business executives and politicians in India celebrated as Lakshmi Mittal, the fifth richest man in the world, finally succeeded in his hostile takeover of the Luxembourgian steel company Arcelor. India’s leading business newspaper, The Economic Times, summed up the general euphoria over the event in its regular feature, “The Global Indian Takeover”: “For India, it is a harbinger of things to come — economic superstardom.”

This sounds persuasive as long as you don’t know that Mr. Mittal, who lives in Britain, announced his first investment in India only last year. He is as much an Indian success story as Sergey Brin, the Russian-born co-founder of Google, is proof of Russia’s imminent economic superstardom.

In recent weeks, India seemed an unlikely capitalist success story as communist parties decisively won elections to state legislatures, and the stock market, which had enjoyed record growth in the last two years, fell nearly 20 percent in two weeks, wiping out some $2.4 billion in investor wealth in just four days. This week India’s prime minister, Manmohan Singh, made it clear that only a small minority of Indians will enjoy “Western standards of living and high consumption.”

More…

Things I wish my country would do – Addendum 1

Wednesday, July 5th, 2006

I’d like to see the United States ratify the Convention of 29 May 1993 on Protection of Children and Co-operation in respect of Intercountry Adoption.

Here’s the beginning of the convention:

The States signatory to the present Convention,

Recognizing that the child, for the full and harmonious development of his or her personality, should grow up in a family environment, in an atmosphere of happiness, love and understanding,

Recalling that each State should take, as a matter of priority, appropriate measures to enable the child to remain in the care of his or her family of origin,

Recognizing that intercountry adoption may offer the advantage of a permanent family to a child for whom a suitable family cannot be found in his or her State of origin, …

The full convention text is here…

My full list of things I wish my country would do is here…

Research credit to John – thx

Things I wish my country would do

Tuesday, July 4th, 2006

I love this country but I am one of those who think that it could do better – that it could live up to the ideals they taught us in school more than it does and that it could be a more exemplary world citizen.

In Red Sky at Morning, James Speth has this to say about negative perceptions of America overseas:

At the root of America’s negative role is what can only be described as a persistent American exceptionalism, at times tinged with arrogance. It appears in many guises, including not feeling it necessary to participate in international treaties.

I’ve started a list of things I wish my country would do and this is my first installment.

The list’s initial entries:

At last count, 192 countries had ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). This treaty has been ratified by virtually every country in the world and the United States is not among them. The Convention on the Rights of the Child sets out the rights that must be realized for children to develop their full potential, free from hunger and want, neglect and abuse. It reflects a new vision of the child. Children are neither the property of their parents nor are they helpless objects of charity. They are human beings and are the subject of their own rights. The Convention offers a vision of the child as an individual and as a member of a family and community, with rights and responsibilities appropriate to his or her age and stage of development. By recognizing children’s rights in this way, the Convention firmly sets the focus on the whole child.

182 countries have ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). The United States is the only industrialized country not among them. Here we join Iran, Sudan and Somalia.

The United States has not ratified the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction (The Ottawa Treaty). Some of the other countries joining us in this position are Cuba, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and Libya. 151 countries have ratified this treaty.

The United States has not ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and we are joined here again by Libya. 167 countries have signed this treaty. The CBD establishes three main goals: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the use of genetic resources.

The Law of the Sea Treaty has been ratified by 143 nations, including the European Union – but not by the United States. Among its many provisions, the Convention limits coastal nations to a 12-mile territorial sea, establishes 200-mile exclusive economic zones, requires nations to work together to conserve high seas fisheries, and establishes a legal regime for the creation of property rights in minerals found beneath the deep ocean floor.

The International Criminal Court (ICC). 98 countries have ratified it but the United States is not among them. The ICC conducts trials of individuals accused of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity when there is no other recourse for justice. The ICC identifies gender crimes and the crime of apartheid as crimes against humanity. Article 7 of the Statute presents clear language that defines rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity as gender crimes.

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) has been ratified by 149 countries but not the United States. The ICESCR requires states to promote and protect a wide range of social, economic and cultural rights, including the right to health, to an adequate standard of living, to education, and to social protection. It is often referred to as the “International Bill of Rights.”

And then, of course, there is the Kyoto Protocol. 141 countries have signed it but the United States, which is the largest producer of CO2 emissions in the world, has not.

The full list of things I wish my country would do may be found here: